SPEC3/0 AWG at a glance
| Also called | 3/0, 000, 3 aught |
|---|---|
| Conductor area | 167.8 kcmil · 85 mm² |
| Solid diameter | 0.41 in |
| Stranded (Class B) | 19 strands · 0.47 in |
| THHN outside diameter | ≈ 0.584 in |
| Finished copper wire weight | ≈ 581 lb / 1,000 ft |
| Bare copper weight | ≈ 519 lb / 1,000 ft |
| Common put-ups | 500 ft reels · 1,000 ft reels |
| Conductor | 60 °C | 75 °C | 90 °C |
|---|---|---|---|
| Copper | 165 A | 200 A | 225 A |
| Aluminum | 130 A | 155 A | 175 A |
Dimensions from NEC Chapter 9 Tables 5 and 8. Weights are approximate and vary by manufacturer and insulation. For design, follow the NEC and a licensed electrician.
Wire types we buy in 3/0 AWG
01Identify 3/0 AWG by Jacket Print and Reel Tags
Start with the jacket marking or manufacturer’s reel tag. Look for 3/0 AWG, 000 or 3 aught, along with the conductor metal, insulation type, manufacturer and date code. Photograph the complete marking rather than just the size so we can distinguish building wire from welding cable or a conductor within a cable assembly.
Aught sizes belong to the AWG naming system. MCM is another name for kcmil, which expresses conductor area; 3/0 AWG has an area of 167.8 kcmil, but its usual size designation remains 3/0 AWG. Do not substitute the area measurement for the product’s marked size when describing your inventory.
Diameter helps check identification, but it does not replace markings. The supplied solid conductor diameter is 0.41 inch; Class B stranded construction has 19 strands and a conductor diameter of approximately 0.47 inch. Approximate THHN outside diameter is 0.584 inch. Insulation and strand construction affect measurements, so include clear end photos when tags are missing.
02What the 3/0 AWG Specifications Mean
The specifications shown separately on this page distinguish conductor area, conductor diameter, insulated outside diameter and finished weight. These describe different parts of the wire. An outside-jacket measurement alone cannot establish conductor size, and a finished-wire weight includes insulation that a bare-conductor weight does not.
Under NEC 310.16, at 30°C ambient before adjustments, the supplied copper ampacities are 165 amps at 60°C, 200 amps at 75°C and 225 amps at 90°C. The corresponding aluminum values are 130, 155 and 175 amps. Those temperature columns are not interchangeable permissions to load a circuit.
Actual allowable ampacity depends on the installation, applicable adjustment and correction factors, and equipment termination ratings. A 90°C insulation marking does not automatically permit use of the 90°C ampacity at the terminals. See the wire ampacity chart for context, and have a licensed electrician or engineer determine suitability. For purchasing, we need the actual marked product—not an assumed amp rating based only on its gauge.
03Common Uses in Houston Construction and Plants
In Houston commercial construction, 3/0 copper commonly appears in 200-amp feeders where the installation and termination requirements support that selection. Generator and transfer-switch connections are another common application. These projects can leave surplus reels or usable lengths after equipment locations, routing or purchasing quantities change.
Houston-area plants may also have this size in multi-conductor tray cable feeders, while welding and battery applications use flexible cable constructions. The same conductor size does not make these products interchangeable. Strand construction, insulation markings and cable assembly details determine the application, so describe the product as it is marked rather than simply calling everything feeder wire.
For sellers, the useful question is what remains after the job: identifiable material with enough usable footage, sound insulation and packaging that protects it. Keep surplus separated by wire type and conductor metal. Tell us whether the material is unused stock or previously installed reusable wire, and disclose visible damage or any uncertainty about its history.
04Wire Types We Buy in 3/0 AWG
We review the following 3/0 AWG products in copper or aluminum where applicable. The jacket or reel tag should establish the type; gauge alone does not identify insulation, flexibility or intended use.
- THHN/THWN-2 building wire: include photos showing the complete insulation designation.
- XHHW-2 wire: show conductor metal, size and remaining footage.
- USE-2/RHW-2 wire: report the actual markings rather than assuming a dual designation.
- MC cable: identify the complete assembly and its conductor sizes.
- Welding cable: show jacket markings, flexibility and end condition.
- Bare copper wire: include construction and condition photos.
For cable assemblies, tell us which conductors are 3/0 and provide the full cable description. For loose wire, photograph each distinct type separately. We focus on reusable material, not simply its metal content. Burned insulation, heavily damaged cable or lengths too short for practical reuse may be better suited to scrap; we will tell you what appears reusable during review.
05How Footage, Weight and Packaging Affect Value
3/0 AWG copper wire value depends on more than the copper market. Type and current demand, size, footage, manufacturer, date code, quantity, reel condition and pickup logistics all affect an offer. Aluminum follows its own conductor-metal market. Intact, identifiable material usually has more resale potential than mixed, damaged or undocumented lengths.
Use weight as an estimate only when the construction is known. Finished copper THHN/THWN-2 weighs approximately 581 pounds per 1,000 feet, so 581 pounds of that wire alone suggests approximately 1,000 feet. Exclude the reel and other packaging. Bare stranded copper is about 519 pounds per 1,000 feet, while bare aluminum is about 158 pounds per 1,000 feet; substituting those figures would misstate insulated copper footage.
Common original put-ups are 500-foot and 1,000-foot reels, but the original tag does not prove the remaining length. Report footage used or remaining footage when known. Keep tags attached, secure loose ends and describe broken flanges or damaged packaging so the offer reflects the material accurately.
06Selling 3/0 AWG Wire in Greater Houston
If you want to sell 3/0 wire, send photos of reel tags or jacket print, footage or weight, and the material’s location. Include the quantity, conductor metal and condition. As 3/0 AWG wire buyers focused on reusable stock, we review those details, provide a written offer, then schedule pickup or drop-off. We verify the material on site before payment per the written offer.
Our service area is Greater Houston only: Harris, Fort Bend, Montgomery, Brazoria, Galveston, Chambers and Waller counties. Pickup is scheduled at the seller’s site. Drop-off at 6402 McGrew St, Houston, TX 77087 is by appointment only; call first. The location is in southeast Houston’s Mayfair area, near I-45 and I-610.
Heavy reels need a clear handling plan. Tell us about site access, reel condition and available loading equipment before scheduling; do not assume a damaged reel can be safely moved. Call or text 951-403-5738, email industrial832@gmail.com, or request a written offer with your inventory details.
FAQQuestions sellers ask
Can I sell a partial reel if I do not know the remaining footage?
Yes, we review partial reels even when footage is uncertain. Clearly label the amount as unknown or estimated rather than presenting the original reel footage as the balance. Send the tag, photos of the remaining wire and any available weight information. We review the estimate and verify the material on site.
Should I strip reusable 3/0 copper wire before selling it?
Keep identifiable, reusable insulated wire intact for review. Stripping removes the insulation and markings that help establish its product identity and reuse potential. Send photos before altering the material. If the insulation is already burned or heavily damaged, disclose that condition; the wire may be better suited to scrap than resale.
Can you review a mixed lot containing 3/0 and other gauges?
Yes. Houston Wire Buyers buys surplus copper and aluminum wire across all gauges from 18 AWG to 1000 kcmil. Separate the inventory by size and type where practical, and identify the 3/0 material in your photos. A clear inventory helps us evaluate the lot without treating every reel as the same product.
Does an older manufacturer date code make 3/0 wire unsellable?
A date code is one factor in the review, not enough by itself to establish value or reuse suitability. Send the code along with storage history, condition photos and complete product markings. We also consider manufacturer, current demand and packaging. Do not describe older inventory as suitable for installation without an appropriate professional assessment.
Are you Houston Wire & Cable Company or a manufacturer’s buying office?
No. Houston Wire Buyers is not affiliated with Houston Wire & Cable Company or any manufacturer. We buy new, unused and reusable surplus wire from sellers in Greater Houston. To discuss your 3/0 inventory with us, use 951-403-5738 or industrial832@gmail.com, and arrange any McGrew St drop-off before arriving.
